Fabio Fossati

نویسنده

  • Fabio Fossati
چکیده

Four diplomatic models have been elaborated, with reference to the main Western political cultures: the conservative, the liberal, the socialdemocrat/constructivist and the socialist/manichean. Then, these categories of political sociology have been applied to the four arenas of world governance: cultural (conflicts between different nations and/or civilizations), military (peace and war interactions), economic (globalization process), political (democratic transitions). The conclusions of this essay are that post/1989 world governance processes are characterized by an increasing influence of ideologies. Conservative diplomacies, mostly aimed at realizing states’ interests (together with the parallel nationalist ideology), were the prevailing ones after Yalta and continue to be applied nowadays in all four arenas. Post/1989 processes of governance are often influenced also by the other three political cultures, which are more “intensive” in ideologies. Political cultures influence behaviors through some rational alliances or inertial convergences between defenders of interests and/or promoters of values in each arena. Finally, some hypotheses of the increasing influence of ideologies have been presented, with reference to the clash of civilizations, the current change of the international system and the passage of the West to post/modernity.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006